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Climate Change Concepts |
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Source: Robert Bryce,
"Five Myths About Green Energy", Washington Post, April
25, 2010. |
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"Green" energy has
great emotional and political appeal. However, before
we wrap all our hopes -- and subsidies -- in it, let us
take a hard look at some common misconceptions about
what "green" mean, says Robert Bryce, a senior fellow
with the Manhattan Institute. |
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Solar and wind power
are the greenest of them all:
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Solar and wind
technologies require huge amounts of land to deliver
relatively small amounts of energy, disrupting
natural habitats.
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The Nature
Conservancy issued a report last year critical of
"energy sprawl," including tens of thousands of
miles of high-voltage transmission lines needed to
carry electricity from wind and solar installations
to distant cities.
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Going green will reduce
our dependence on imports from unsavory regimes:
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The United States
will be increasingly reliant on just one supplier,
China, for elements known as lanthanides.
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Lanthanum,
neodymium, dysprosium and other rare earth elements
are used in products from high-capacity batteries
and hybrid-electric vehicles to wind turbines and
oil refinery catalysts; China controls between 95
and 100% of the global market in these elements.
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A green American
economy will create green American jobs:
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In a global market,
American wind turbine manufacturers face the same
problem as American shoe manufacturers: high
domestic labor costs.
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If U.S. companies
want to make turbines, they will have to compete
with China, which not only controls the market for
neodymium, a critical ingredient in turbine magnets,
but also has access to very cheap employees.
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Electric cars will
substantially reduce demand for oil:
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Gasoline contains
about 80 times as much energy, by weight, as the
best lithium-ion battery.
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The Government
Accountability Office reported that about 40% of
consumers do not have access to an outlet near their
vehicle at home.
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The United States lags
behind other rich countries in going green:
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According to data
from the Energy Information Administration, average
per capita energy consumption in the United States
fell by 2.5% from 1980 through 2006.
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That reduction was
greater than in any other developed country except
Switzerland and Denmark; the United States achieved
it without participating in the Kyoto Protocol or
creating an emissions trading system like the one
employed in Europe.
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