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Source: Robert Bryce, "Five Myths About Green Energy", Washington Post, April 25, 2010.

"Green" energy has great emotional and political appeal.  However, before we wrap all our hopes -- and subsidies -- in it, let us take a hard look at some common misconceptions about what "green" mean, says Robert Bryce, a senior fellow with the Manhattan Institute.
 
Solar and wind power are the greenest of them all:
  • Solar and wind technologies require huge amounts of land to deliver relatively small amounts of energy, disrupting natural habitats.
  • The Nature Conservancy issued a report last year critical of "energy sprawl," including tens of thousands of miles of high-voltage transmission lines needed to carry electricity from wind and solar installations to distant cities.

Going green will reduce our dependence on imports from unsavory regimes:
  • The United States will be increasingly reliant on just one supplier, China, for elements known as lanthanides.
  • Lanthanum, neodymium, dysprosium and other rare earth elements are used in products from high-capacity batteries and hybrid-electric vehicles to wind turbines and oil refinery catalysts; China controls between 95 and 100% of the global market in these elements.

A green American economy will create green American jobs:
  • In a global market, American wind turbine manufacturers face the same problem as American shoe manufacturers: high domestic labor costs.
  • If U.S. companies want to make turbines, they will have to compete with China, which not only controls the market for neodymium, a critical ingredient in turbine magnets, but also has access to very cheap employees.

Electric cars will substantially reduce demand for oil:
  • Gasoline contains about 80 times as much energy, by weight, as the best lithium-ion battery.
  • The Government Accountability Office reported that about 40% of consumers do not have access to an outlet near their vehicle at home.

The United States lags behind other rich countries in going green:
  • According to data from the Energy Information Administration, average per capita energy consumption in the United States fell by 2.5% from 1980 through 2006.
  • That reduction was greater than in any other developed country except Switzerland and Denmark; the United States achieved it without participating in the Kyoto Protocol or creating an emissions trading system like the one employed in Europe.
 
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